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Savannah Georgia History


Savannah Georgia History Photo Archive

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National Register of Historic Places for Savannah, Georgia

 

Savannah, Georgia is encompassed with Southern charm. Hospitality abounds the city. James Oglethorpe founded Savannah in 1733. Savannah is the Hostess City of the South. It houses Civil War forts. Oglethorpe developed 23 squares in Savannah, whereby colonists gathered for social outings. He built the Trustees’ Garden, whereby mulberry trees were brought in for silk production. Unfortunately, the 19th Century harsh, dry Savannah climate induced loss instead of gain. However, the major cash crops, peach trees and cotton, flourished only to have an 1818 epidemic of yellow fever stop the exportation of cotton. Savannah’s port was quarantined. Savannah’s early days began New World trading, especially to England who imported timber.

 

General William T. Sherman seized Savannah in 1864. He gave the land to President Lincoln that Christmas. In 1865, the Beach Institute began educating Savannah’s freed African-American residents. The Georgia State Industrial College for Colored Youth was founded in 1890; this was later renamed as Savannah State University. During the 1950’s, the Savannah Foundation saved the Davenport House from paved roads. Savannah is full of historic landmarks; these have Victorian, Regency and Italian architecture.

 

“Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil” by John Berendt gave Savannah international fame in 1994.



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